Faculty
Contact
Address
5-242 NHHMinneapolis, MN 55455
Research Summary
Cells that help the body to defend itself against infection, such as leukocytes, are guided to the site of a wound or infection by chemical cues (a process known as chemotaxis) released by the affected tissue. Metastatic cancer cells can also move out from the site of a primary tumor towards blood vessels by the same chemotactic process, resulting in the spread of cancer. Both of these cell types move rapidly, using a specialized form of motility referred to as "amoeboid". This type of motility is characterized by extension of pseudopodia in the front of the cell, in the direction of movement, that is followed by contraction of the rear of the cell. Amoeboid cells make specific contact with surrounding substrates, but they form weak, broad adhesions that allows them to rapidly break these contacts, enabling rapid movement.The overall goal of the research in the Titus laboratory is to understand how the actin cytoskeleton and its associated motors, myosins, and actin binding proteins that link the cytoskeleton to adhesion receptors are used to generate amoeboid motility and how cells interpret extracellular cues to move directionally. Our model organism of choice is the social amoebae Dictyostelium discoideum, a powerful experimental system that has a well-characterized actin cytoskeleton, a robust chemotactic response and is amenable to a wide range of experimental approaches, including molecular genetic, cell biological and biochemical methods.Contact
Address
4-102 MolCellBio420 Washington Ave SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
Bio
Jakub Tolar, MD, PhD is the dean of the University of Minnesota Medical School and a Distinguished McKnight University Professor in the Department of Pediatrics, Blood and Marrow Transplant & Cellular Therapy. He is also the vice president for Clinical Affairs at the University of Minnesota, board chair for University of Minnesota Physicians and co-leader of M Health Fairview, the joint clinical enterprise among the University of Minnesota Medical School, University of Minnesota Physicians and Fairview Health Services. An internationally recognized physician and researcher, Dr. Tolar is known for his care of patients with recessive dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa. His research is focused on developing cellular therapies for rare genetic disorders. Originally from the Czech Republic, Dr. Tolar received his medical education (MD) in Prague at Charles University. In 1992, he came to the University of Minnesota, where he received his PhD in Molecular, Cellular & Developmental Biology and Genetics.
Research Summary
Dr. Tolar's research focuses on finding new ways to treat children with lethal, inherited diseases. He is also looking for safer and more effective gene therapy for diseases such as epidermolysis bullosa, mucopolysaccharidosis type I (Hurler syndrome), Fanconi anemia, and dyskeratosis congenita. Additional research interests include reducing the negative effects of stem cell transplantation (such as using mesenchymal stromal cells for graft-versus-host disease); creation and use of induced pluripotent stem cells; gene therapy using gene addition (with viral vectors and trasposons); and gene editing (with synthetic nucleases to repair genes).
Clinical Summary
Blood and marrow transplantation; Gene therapy for correction of genetic diseases
Education
Fellowships, Residencies, and Visiting Engagements
Licensures and Certifications
Honors and Recognition
Professional Memberships
Languages
Selected Presentations
Grants and Patents
Selected Grants
Patents
Contact
Address
C607 MayoMinneapolis, MN 55455
Research Summary
My laboratory utilizes an integrative approach to study the pathophysiological mechanisms of heart failure, with a specific focus on dystrophic cardiomyopathies. Patients with many forms of muscular dystrophy also have significant cardiac disease. Interestingly, several of the proteins associated with these dystrophic cardiomyopathies have also been implicated in heart failure resulting from more common causes (i.e., ischemic heart disease). Duchenne muscular dystrophy, the most common form of muscular dystrophy, is caused by mutations in the protein dystrophin. Dystrophin is a large protein that spans from the intracellular cytoskeletal actin lattice to a complex of glycoproteins in the sarcolemmal membrane, which in turn binds to the extracellular matrix. It functions both as a mechanical shock absorber and scaffold for a large array of signaling molecules. We study heart disease at varying levels of biological complexity including intact animals, isolated organs, and indivdual adult cardiomyocytes to obtain insights into disease mechanisms. We also probe molecular physiology, utilizing biochemical methodologies, transgenesis, and in vivo gene transfer. This highly integrated approach provides unique insights into the pathophysiology of heart disease and ultimately will enable us to develop novel therapeutic approaches.
Education
Contact
Address
3-140 CCRB2231 6th St. SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
Research Summary
The Veglia Lab focuses on two critical aspects of cell regulation: cAMP-mediated cell signaling and calcium transport. These events are orchestrated by soluble and membrane-bound protein complexes. To characterize their structure, dynamics, and interactions, we utilize a multidisciplinary approach combining solution and solid-state NMR spectroscopy with other biophysical methods. Our goal is to understand how these protein complexes mediate allosteric signal transduction in cells and how pathological mutations of these proteins are linked to diseases.
Education
Languages
Selected Presentations
Contact
Address
5-132 NHHMinneapolis, MN 55455
Bio
My clinical and research interests include motor neuron disorders, Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT), and other neuropathies
Research Summary
Research Funding Grants:
2022-present DHHS FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION
Clinic-based Multicenter ALS Natural History Data Collection
2021-present PharNEXT
PXT3006
Local Principal Investigator
2020-present ALS Platform Trial
Healy Center for ALS
Local Principal Investigator
2021-present MediciNova
COMBAT-ALS
Co-Investigator
2021-presen Apellis
APL-ALS-206
Co-Investigator
2021-present PHARNext
Phase III Trial of PXT3006 in CMT1A
Local Principal Investigator
2021-present Spastic Paraplegia Foundation
PLS Natural History Study
Local Principal Investigator
2016-present NIH Advancing Treatment for Pancreatitis: A Prospective Observational Study of TPIAT Co-Investigator
2016-present PHARNext
Phase III Trial of PXT3003 in CMT1A and Open-Label Extension
Local Principal Investigator
2016-present Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Rare Disease Clinical Research Network Genetics of CMT - Modifiers of CMT1A, New Causes of CMT
Local Principal Investigator
2016-present Inherited Neuropathy Consortium Rare Disease Clinical Research Network A Natural History Study of CMT1B, CMT2A, CMT4A and CMT4C
Local Principal Investigator
Clinical Summary
Clinical Interests: ALS and other motor neuron disorders; Charcot-Marie-Tooth (CMT); Neuropathy
My career focus has been on the diagnosis and management of neuropathy, including small fiber neuropathy, inflammatory neuropathy, and inherited neuropathy, as well as ALS and other motor neuron disorders. Our clinics emphasize multidisciplinary management, utilizing interdisciplinary teams of content and disease-state experts.
Education
Fellowships, Residencies, and Visiting Engagements
Honors and Recognition
Contact
Address
12-158 PWB420 Delaware St SE
Minneapolis, MN 55455
Administrative Contact
Clinic
Neurology Central Line: 612-626-6688
Minneapolis CSC - EMG Clinic: 612-626-6680
Academic Administrative Assistant
Cathie Witzel
witz0007@umn.edu
Bio
Administrator Info
Name: Kathy Vang
Email: vang3630@umn.edu
Mail: 420 Delaware Street SE
MMC 508 Mayo
8508A (Campus Delivery Code)
Minneapolis, MN 55455
Summary
Born in London, UK, Dr. Yannopoulos received his M.D. from the University of Athens in Greece. He completed his medicine residency and general-cardiology fellowship at the University of Minnesota. Following an interventional-cardiology fellowship at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, Maryland, Dr. Yannopoulos joined the University of Minnesota faculty in 2008. In March 2010, he became the research director for interventional cardiology.Dr. Yannopoulos is board-certified in internal medicine, cardiology, and interventional cardiology. His clinical interests include emergent cardiac care, coronary-artery disease, and congenital and peripheral intervention.Dr. Yannopoulos's research involves cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hypothermia, and myocardial salvage during acute coronary syndromes. He is considered an authority in cardiorespiratory interactions and hypothermia during CPR. His work in the laboratories of Dr. Keith Lurie (at the University of Minnesota) and Dr. Henry Halperin (at Johns Hopkins University) has helped change current CPR practices.Dr. Yannopoulos is a member of the American Heart Association's CPR guidelines-writing committee, and of the basic life support and research working-group subcommittees. He also serves on the organization committee for the AHA's Resuscitation Science Symposium (ReSS), the largest international conference addressing CPR and emergent cardiac/trauma care.Dr. Yannopoulos is the recipient of two American Heart Association Young Investigator awards (2005 and 2008), and has received AHA and NIH grant support for his work in CPR devices designed to improve bloodflow and clinical outcomes.
Clinical Summary
- Coronary artery disease and intervention
- CPR
- Interventional cardiology
- Peripheral vascular disease
- Resuscitation
- Structural heart disease