Frequently Asked Questions
Application Basics
Do you take the year of graduation into consideration?
Timelines outside of the traditional four-year medical school pathway may represent either an asset or a concern, depending on the circumstances. We carefully review how applicants have used their time during and after medical school and encourage applicants to provide clear explanations for any gaps in training or deviations from a typical timeline. No specific graduation timeline excludes eligibility; all applications are reviewed on a case-by-case basis.
How many current residents are in your program?
The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) has approved our program for 40 residents in training.
How do Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists (CRNAs) affect resident training?
CRNAs are skilled anesthesia providers and valued members of our care teams. Their participation in our program is highly beneficial to resident education. Residents learn from CRNAs’ extensive clinical experience, and CRNAs play a key role in facilitating predictable and protected time for conferences, lectures, journal clubs, and other educational activities.
Do I need to match for my PGY-1 (intern) year and anesthesiology training separately?
The University of Minnesota primarily offers categorical positions, with the intern year integrated into the residency program. Applicants do not need to apply to a separate intern program. Applicants who have already completed an intern year or other postgraduate training may be considered on an individual basis.
Do I need to take USMLE Step 2?
A USMLE Step 2 score is not required at the time of application. However, both USMLE Step 1 and Step 2 must be completed prior to entering the program on July 1. While having a Step 2 score available may be helpful, it is not required for application. Residents are also required to pass USMLE Step 3 before beginning their CA-1 year.
General Early Advice
When should I start the application process?
Early. Initial planning should begin in May or June (toward the end of the M3 year and start of M4). Early preparation helps reduce stress and allows time for thoughtful application development. Planning should include:
- Familiarizing yourself with ERAS
- Obtaining your AAMC number
- Drafting your personal statement
- Identifying and contacting letter writers
- Confirming your fall schedule, including interview availability, USMLE Step 2 timing, and key clinical or research rotations
Who should I ask for letters of recommendation?
You will need at least three letters of recommendation, ideally from individuals who know you well and can comment meaningfully on your abilities. At least one letter should be from an anesthesiologist. Strong letters may come from faculty both within and outside of anesthesiology. You will also submit your medical school dean’s letter (MSPE).
How should I write a strong personal statement?
There is no single correct approach. A strong personal statement is sincere, thoughtful, and helps the reader understand what makes you a unique and compelling candidate. Focus on why you chose anesthesiology and what qualities will make you successful in the specialty.
Effective personal statements often:
- Clearly explain why you chose anesthesiology
- Highlight experiences that demonstrate relevant skills and values
- Use concrete examples to support claims (e.g., teamwork, leadership, resilience)
- Reflect an understanding of the field and its demands
Including an interesting experience or perspective can also provide a meaningful conversation starter during interviews.
Do I need more than one anesthesiology rotation during medical school?
Not necessarily. Your senior year must balance multiple priorities, and an advanced anesthesiology rotation should be considered optional. Remember that residency provides 36 months of continuous anesthesiology training, which far exceeds any single medical school rotation. Many applicants benefit more from using elective time to strengthen their understanding of key physiologic systems such as pulmonary medicine, cardiology, nephrology, or electrocardiography.
Should I complete a research rotation in the department?
Research should be pursued out of curiosity and genuine interest in a scientific question or project. While research experience can be valuable, it is not required and should not be viewed as an obligatory component of a successful application.
What about couples matching?
Couples matching is increasingly common and can be successful with thoughtful planning. It requires additional organization and honest self-assessment by both applicants regarding academic records and competitiveness within their respective specialties. We encourage applicants to seek guidance from faculty advisors when developing a couples match strategy. Larger metropolitan areas with multiple training programs often offer increased flexibility for couples matching.