Surgery Knowledge Outcomes Laboratory

The Surgical Knowledge and Outcomes Laboratory (SKOL) at the UMN Department of Surgery studies how surgical treatments shape patient outcomes and healthcare systems. We transform this evidence into insights that advance practice, improve care, and guide the future of surgery.

The SKOL group utilizes various data sources, including AHRQ's Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), EPIC Cosmos, Merative Marketscan, NIH's All of Us, M Health Fairview Clinical data, and more.

The SKOL group meets once per month on the first Thursday of each month. 

To get involved, please reach out to:

Nicholas Lemke, M.S.
Health Outcomes Research Manager 
Email: [email protected]

Daniel Leslie, M.D.
Professor and Chief, Division of Gastrointestinal/Bariatric Surgery
Email: [email protected]